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संसद भाग -3 PARLIAMENT with tricks | indian polity by laxmikant in hindi...

sessions of parliament -
Summoning
The president from time to time sumons each House of Parliament to meet.
But, the maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot be more
than six months. In other words, the Parliament should meet at least twice a
year. There are usually three sessions in a year, viz,
1. the Budget Session (February to May);
2. the Monsoon Session (July to September); and
3. the Winter Session (November to December).
A ‘session’ of Parliament is the period spanning between the first sitting of
a House and its prorogation (or dissolution in the case of the Lok Sabha).
During a session, the House meets everyday to transact business. The period
spanning between the prorogation of a House and its reassembly in a new
session is called ‘recess’.
Adjournment
A session of Parliament consists of many meetings. Each meeting of a day
consists of two sittings, that is, a morning sitting from 11 am to 1 pm and
post-lunch sitting from 2 pm to 6 pm. A sitting of Parliament can be
terminated by adjournment or adjournment sine die or prorogation or
dissolution (in the case of the Lok Sabha). An adjournment suspends the
work in a sitting for a specified time, which may be hours, days or weeks.
Dissolution
Rajya Sabha, being a permanent House, is not subject to dissolution. Only the
Lok Sabha is subject to dissolution. Unlike a prorogation, a dissolution ends
the very life of the existing House, and a new House is constituted after
general elections are held. The dissolution of the Lok Sabha may take place
in either of two ways:
1. Automatic dissolution, that is, on the expiry of its tenure of five years or
the terms as extended during a national emergency; or
2. Whenever the President decides to dissolve the House, which he is
authorised to do. Once the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion
of its normal tenure, the dissolution is irrevocable.
When the Lok Sabha is dissolved, all business including bills, motions,
resolutions, notices, petitions and so on pending before it or its committees
lapse. They (to be pursued further) must be reintroduced in the newly-
constituted Lok Sabha. However, some pending bills and all pending
assurances that are to be examined by the Committee on Government
Assurances do not lapse on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. The position
with respect to lapsing of bills is as follows:
1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses (whether originating in the Lok
Sabha or transmitted to it by the Rajya Sabha).
2. A bill passed by the Lok Sabha but pending in the Rajya Sabha lapses.
3. A bill not passed by the two Houses due to disagreement and if the
president has notified the holding of a joint sitting before the dissolution
of Lok Sabha, does not lapse.
4. A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha but not passed by the Lok Sabha does
not lapse.
5. A bill passed by both Houses but pending assent of the president does not
lapse.
6. A bill passed by both Houses but returned by the president for
reconsideration of Houses does not lapse.
quorom
Voting in House
All matters at any sitting of either House or joint sitting of both the Houses
are decided by a majority of votes of the members present and voting,
excluding the presiding officer. Only a few matters, which are specifically
mentioned in the Constitution like impeachment of the President, amendment
of the Constitution, removal of the presiding officers of the Parliament and so
on, require special majority, not ordinary majority.
The presiding officer of a House does not vote in the first instance, but
exercises a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. The proceedings
of a House are to be valid irrespective of any unauthorised voting or
participation or any vacancy in its membership.
The following points can be noted with respect to the voting procedure in
the Lok Sabha :
1. On the conclusion of a debate, the Speaker shall put the question and
invite those who are in favour of the motion to say ‘Aye’ and those
against the motion to say ‘No’.
Language in Parliament
The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for
transacting business in the Parliament.
Rights of Ministers andAttorney General
In addition to the members of a House, every minister and the attorney
general of India have the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of
either House, any joint sitting of both the Houses and any committee of
Parliament of which he is a member, without being entitled to vote
Lame-duck Session

UPSC CAPF 2018 NOTIFICATION COMPLETE INFO, BOOKS , STRATEGY upsc latest ...

UPSC CAPF 2018 NOTIFICATION COMPLETE INFO, BOOKS , STRATEGY upsc latest news

UPSC CAPF assistant commandant 2018 vacancy out AC DUTIES,SALARY COMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT AC
upsc capf
EXAMINATION NOTICE NO.08/2018-CPF DATED : 25.04.2018
(LAST DATE FOR SUBMISSION APPLICATIONS : 21.05.2018)
CENTRAL ARMED POLICE FORCES (ASSISTANT COMMANDANTS) EXAMINATION, 2018
(COMMISSION’S WEBSITE : www.upsc.gov.in)
IMPORTANT
The candidates applying for the examination should ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility
conditions for admission to the examination. Their admission at all the stages of examination
for which they are admitted by the Commission viz. Written Examination, Physical and Medical
Standards Tests and Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Interview/ Personality Test will be
purely provisional, subject to their satisfying the prescribed eligibility conditions. If on
verification at any time before or after the Written Examination, Physical and Medical
Standards Tests, Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Interview/ Personality Test, it is found that
they do not fulfill any of the eligibility conditions, their candidature for the examination will be
cancelled by the Commission.
SELECTION PROCEDURE/SCHEME AND SYLLABUS OF THE EXAMINATION
(A) Selection Procedure/Scheme: -
The Selection Procedure/Scheme of the Examination will be as follows:
(i) Written Examination: The written examination to be conducted by Union Public Service Commission
will be held on 12th August, 2018 and will comprise two papers. Paper I will be held from 10 a.m. to 12.00
Noon and Paper II will be held from 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m.
Paper I : General Ability and Intelligence - 250 Marks
The questions in this paper will be of Objective (Multiple Answers) Type in which the questions will be set
in English as well as Hindi.
Paper II : General Studies, Essay and Comprehension - 200 Marks
In this paper candidates will be allowed the option of writing the Essay Component in English or Hindi, but
the medium of Precis Writing, Comprehension Components and other communications/ language skills will
8
be English only.
(ii) Physical Standards/Physical Efficiency Tests and Medical Standards Tests :
Candidates who are declared qualified in the written examination will be summoned for Physical
Standards/ Physical Efficiency Tests and Medical Standards Tests. Those candidates who meet the
prescribed Physical Standards, specified in Appendix-VI, will be put through the Physical Efficiency
Tests as indicated below :
Physical Efficiency Tests (PET)
Males Females
(a) 100 Meters race In 16 seconds In 18 seconds
(b) 800 Meters race In 3 minutes 45 seconds In 4 minutes 45 seconds
(c) Long Jump 3.5 Meters 3.0 meters
(3 chances) (3 chances)
(d) Shot Put (7.26 Kgs.) 4.5 Meters —
Pregnancy at the time of PET will be a disqualification and pregnant female candidate will be
rejected
(iii) Interview/Personality Test : Candidates who are declared qualified in the Medical Standards
Tests, will be called for Interview/Personality Test to be conducted by Union Public Service
Commission. Candidates who are declared medically unfit but allowed to appear before the “Review
Medical Board” on their appeal by the Appellate Authority will be called for Interview/Personality
Tests provisionally. The Interview/Personality Test will carry 150 Marks.
Candidates who are short-listed for Interview/Personality Test, including those shortlisted for
Interview/Personality Test provisionally will be issued a Detailed Application Form (DAF) in which
among other things, they will be required to indicate their preference of Forces.
(iv) Final Selection / Merit : The merit list will be drawn on the basis of marks obtained by the
candidates in the Written Examination and Interview/Personality Test.
(B) Syllabi of the Written Papers:-
Paper I : General Ability and Intelligence
The objective type questions with multiple choices in this paper will broadly cover the following
areas:
1. General Mental Ability
The questions will be designed to test the logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude including numerical
ability, and data interpretation.
2. General Science
The questions will be set to test general awareness, scientific temper, comprehension and
appreciation of scientific phenomena of everyday observation including new areas of importance like
Information Technology, Biotechnology, Environmental Science.
3. Current Events of National and International Importance:
The questions will test the candidates’ awareness of current events of national and international
importance in the broad areas of culture, music, arts, literature, sports, governance, societal and
developmental issues, industry, business, globalisation, and interplay among nations.

संसद भाग -2 PARLIAMENT with tricks | indian polity by laxmikant in hindi...

PRESIDING  OFFICERS   OF  PARLIAMENT

Each House of Parliament has its own presiding officer. There is a Speaker

and  a  Deputy  Speaker  for  the  Lok  Sabha  and  a  Chairman  and  a  Deputy

Chairman for the Rajya Sabha. A panel of chairpersons for the Lok Sabha

and a panel of vice-chairpersons for the Rajya Sabha is also appointed.

Speaker of Lok Sabha

deputy speaker of lok sabha

Election  and  Tenure

1. if he ceases to be a member of the Lok Sabha;

2. if he resigns by writing to the Deputy Speaker; and

3. if he is removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the members

of the Lok Sabha. Such a resolution can be moved only after giving 14 days advance notice.

Role, Powers and Functions

Independence and Impartiality As the office of the Speaker is vested

with  great  prestige,  position  and  authority,  independence  and  impartiality

becomes its sine qua non

Speaker Pro Tem

As provided by the Constitution, the Speaker of the last Lok Sabha vacates

his  office  immediately  before  the  first  meeting  of  the  newly-elected  Lok

Sabha. Therefore, the President appoints a member of the Lok Sabha as the

Speaker Pro Tem. Usually, the seniormost member is selected for this. The

President himself administers oath to the Speaker Pro Tem.

The Speaker Pro Tem has all the powers of the Speaker. He presides over

the  first  sitting  of  the  newly-elected  Lok  Sabha.  His  main  duty  is  toadminister oath to the new members. He also enables the House to elect the

new Speaker.

When the new Speaker is elected by the House, the office of the Speaker

Pro Tem ceases to exist. Hence, this office is a temporary office, existing for

a few days

Secretariat of Parliament

Each  House  of  Parliament  has  separate  secretarial  staff  of  its  own,  though

there can be some posts common to both the Houses. Their recruitment and

service conditions are regulated by Parliament. The secretariat of each House

is headed by a secretary-general. He is a permanent officer and is appointed

by the presiding officer of the House.

L EADERS   IN  P ARLIAMENT

Leader of the House

Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime

minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member

of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the

Leader  of  the  House.  There  is  also  a  ‘Leader  of  the  House’  in  the  Rajya

Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated

by the prime minister to function as such. The leader of the house in either

House  is  an  important  functionary  and  exercises  direct  influence  on  theconduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The

same functionary in USA is known as the ‘majority leader’.

Leader of the Opposition

In  each  House  of  Parliament,  there  is  the  ‘Leader  of  the  Opposition’.  The

leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of

the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in

that  House.  In  a  parliamentary  system  of  government,  the  leader  of  the

opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a

constructive  criticism  of  the  policies  of  the  government  and  to  provide  an

alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha

and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977. They are

also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of

a cabinet minister. It was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was

recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the

‘minority leader’.

The British political system has an unique institution called the ‘Shadow

Cabinet’. It is formed by the Opposition party to balance the ruling cabinet

and  to  prepare  its  members  for  future  ministerial  offices.  In  this  shadow

cabinet,  almost  every  member  in  the  ruling  cabinet  is  ‘shadowed’  by  a

corresponding member in the opposition cabinet. This shadow cabinet serves

as the ‘alternate cabinet’ if there is change of government. That is why Ivor

Jennings  described  the  leader  of  Opposition  as  the  ‘alternative  Prime

Minister’. He enjoys the status of a minister and is paid by the government.

Whip

Though  the  offices  of  the  leader  of  the  House  and  the  leader  of  the

Opposition are not mentioned in the Constitution of India, they are mentioned

in the Rules of the House and Parliamentary Statute respectively. The office

of ‘whip’, on the other hand, is mentioned neither in the Constitution of India

nor in the Rules of the House nor in a Parliamentary Statute. It is based on the

conventions of the parliamentary government.

Every political party

UPPSC 2018 OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION FINAL PATTERN | uppsc uppcs up pcs psc ...

UPPSC 2018 OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION FINAL PATTERN | uppsc uppcs up pcs psc latest news 2018 2019

Uppsc 2018 final pattern for prelims mains Interview
Prelims Ka pattern same rahega
Mains 1500 Ka Hoga - GS general studies k 4 paper honge 200 number k
Optional ek hi rahega 400 number Ka
Aur Hindi 150 number ki
Essay 150 number Ka

बलात्कारियों को फासी होनी चाहिए ? DEATH PENALTY TO CHILD RAPISTS ? kath...

Union Cabinet clears ordinance on death penalty to child rapists
The ordinance comes in the wake of outrage over the brutal rape and murder of a minor in Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir
It will now be sent to the President for approval
In the wake of outrage over the brutal rape and murder of a minor in Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir, the Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday approved an ordinance to allow courts to pronounce the death penalty + to those convicted of raping children up to 12 years of age.
The criminal law amendment ordinance seeks to amend the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Evidence Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act to introduce a new provision to sentence convicts of such crimes to death.
Today's ordinance approved by the Cabinet also prescribes the minimum punishment in case of rape of women to increase from rigorous imprisonment of 7 years to 10 years, extendable to life imprisonment. In case of rape of a girl under 16 years, minimum punishment has been increased from 10 years to 20 years, extendable to imprisonment for rest of life, which means imprisonment till that person’s natural life.
For speedy trial of rape cases, new fast track courts will be set up in consultation with States/UTs and High Courts.
The ordinance also prescribes that there will be no provision for anticipatory bail for a person accused of rape or gang rape of a girl under 16 years.
The ordinance is being initiated to enforce the amendment immediately before a bill is introduced and passed by Parliament. After the case of the eight-year-old Kathua + victim, other instances, such as in Surat where a nine-year-old was raped and killed, have added urgency to the government’s actions.
The ordinance would be now sent to the President for his approval.
Existing provisions of the POCSO Act provide for life imprisonment, though after the Nirbhaya case in 2012 the Centre had introduced the death penalty in cases where a woman either dies or is left in a vegetative state after rape.

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SOCIAL WORK MAINS OPTIONAL FULL PREPARATION + ANSWER WRITING IN PAID GROUP
Social Welfare Administration is the process of efficiently providing resources and services to meet the needs of the individuals, families, groups and communities to facilitate social relationship and adjustment necessary to social functioning.

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