सुप्रीम कोर्ट SUPREME COURT | indian polity by laxmikant in hindi UPSC I...

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EVERYTHING ABOUT SUPREME COURT , ITS POWERS , INDEPENDENCE , TENURE , QUZLIFICATION OF JUDGES , SECURITY OF TENURE , SALARY , IMPEACHMENT , REMOVAL , RESIGN
1. Original Jurisdiction.
2. Writ Jurisdiction.
3. Appellate Jurisdiction.
4. Advisory Jurisdiction.
5. A Court of Record.
6. Power of Judicial Review.
7. Other Powers.
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The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of constitutional review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and 30 sanctioned other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.[3]

As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by the President of India. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or suo moto), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments.[4] Per Article 142, it is the duty of the president to enforce the decrees of the supreme court
1 History
2 Court building architecture
2.1 Mother and Child Sculpture
2.2 Seal
3 Constitution of the court
3.1 Registry
3.2 Supreme court advocates
4 Composition
4.1 Size of the court
4.2 Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court
4.3 Court demographics
5 Judicial independence
5.1 Appointments and the Collegium
5.2 Tenure
5.3 Salary
5.4 Oath of affirmation
5.5 Removal
5.6 Post-retirement
5.7 Review petition
5.8 Powers to punish for contempt
6 Rules
7 Roster system
8 Reporting and citation
9 Right to Information
10 Facilities on the campus
11 Landmark judgments
11.1 Land reform
11.2 Emergency (1975–1977)
11.3 Post-1980: an assertive court
11.4 Recent important cases
11.4.1 2G spectrum case
11.4.2 Black money
11.4.3 Minority reservations
11.4.4 Online/postal ballot for Indian citizen living abroad (NRIs)
11.4.5 T. S. R. Subramanian vs. Union of India
11.4.6 Recognition of transgender as 'third gender' in law
11.4.7 Relief to over 35,000 public servants
12 Criticism
12.1 Corruption
Pending cases
Rule of law
Four judges vs chief justice